Advanced statistical analyses in language teaching
Zahra Bayat; Gholamreza Zareian; Moslem Zolfagharkhani; Saeed Ghaniabadi; Farhad Ghorbandordinejad
Abstract
This study explores how foreign language self-efficacy (FLS) and foreign language enjoyment (FLE) act as mediators in the relationship between growth language mindset (GLM) and language classroom engagement (LCE) among Iranian students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Utilizing a quantitative ...
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This study explores how foreign language self-efficacy (FLS) and foreign language enjoyment (FLE) act as mediators in the relationship between growth language mindset (GLM) and language classroom engagement (LCE) among Iranian students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Utilizing a quantitative methodology, we obtained data from 422 EFL learners through standardized instruments to measure GLM, FLS, FLE, and LCE, and examined them though the analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM). The results depict that GLM significantly affects both FLE and LCE, with FLE serving as a primary mediator in this relationship; however, the direct effect of FLS on LCE was found to be non-significant. These outcomes enrich our comprehension of the intricacies involved in language learning dynamics and have important implications for educators and learners in enhancing engagement in foreign language classrooms. This research illuminates the inevitability of promoting GLM and enjoyment in the quest to acquire a new language to optimize educational outcomes for EFL students.
Fatemeh Akbari; Seyed Mohammad Reza Amirian; gholam reza zareian
Abstract
Established on the basis of Vygotsky's SCT, this study tends to document the EFL students' development of phrasal verbs through two SCT-oriented approaches including concept-based instruction (CBI) and dynamic assessment (DA). Moreover, the students' performance in the follow-up stage is explored to ...
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Established on the basis of Vygotsky's SCT, this study tends to document the EFL students' development of phrasal verbs through two SCT-oriented approaches including concept-based instruction (CBI) and dynamic assessment (DA). Moreover, the students' performance in the follow-up stage is explored to see whether they experience a conceptual development in a new context. Participants were 45 pre-intermediate and intermediate high school students who were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group. The study followed a mixed-methods procedure employing both experimental design and qualitative case study. To examine the appropriateness of the instruments and tasks, initially a pilot study was run in a one- to- one tutoring session. Subsequently, all groups were asked to go through the pretest followed by 10 sessions of instruction and posttest. Finally, DA and DA-CBI groups participated in a follow-up stage. ANOVA results on posttest showed the significant influence of integrating DA and CBI as a joint function on EFL students' conceptual development over the traditional control group, F (2, 42) = 14.27, p= .000
Ali Zangoei; Gholamreza Zareian; Seyyed Mohammad Reza َAdel; Seyed Mohammad Reza Amirian
Abstract
The present study reports the results of a dissertation aimed at consolidating assessment and instruction of L2 pragmatics comprehension by drawing on an interventionist computerized dynamic assessment (C-DA) through which the test was embodied by providing graduated hints (from the most explicit to ...
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The present study reports the results of a dissertation aimed at consolidating assessment and instruction of L2 pragmatics comprehension by drawing on an interventionist computerized dynamic assessment (C-DA) through which the test was embodied by providing graduated hints (from the most explicit to the most implicit) which were standardized for all test takers. To do so, a web-based software, called a Computerized Dynamic Assessment of Speech Acts, Routines, and Implicatures (CDASRI), accessible at http://da-pragmatics.com, was developed. Then, 137 upper-intermediate or advanced high school and university students ranging in age from 16 to 36 from two provinces of Khorasan Razavi and Golestan, Iran, were selected based on convenience sampling, who voluntarily took part in the study. Based on how many hints or mediations were used by each test-taker, the CDASRI provided three scores: actual score (traditional score), mediated score, and learning potential score (LPS). The results of the study indicated that the test could improve test takers’ pragmatic comprehension competence. Moreover, the significant difference between the mediated (using hints) and actual (without hints) scores of learners accounted for the fact that because of test-takers’ different Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) levels, their level of responsiveness to mediation was significantly different from one another. Hence, it can be concluded that traditional non-dynamic test loses sight of a big part of learners’ abilities through neglecting learners’ potentialities and putting emphasis only on their preliminary performance. The study concludes with some pedagogical implications for language teachers and instructors who seek an effective perspective for their assessment and instruction.
