CALL, MALL, and other technology-related issues
The Effects of Synchronous Computer-Mediated Interaction and Face-to-Face Interaction on Iranian EFL Learners’ Speaking and Listening Anxiety

Parisa Moradi; Abbas Ali Zarei

Volume 12, Issue 4 , August 2025, , Pages 155-179

https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2025.21707.2489

Abstract
  Although technology has greatly influenced different aspects of language learning, the nature and the extent to which it influences learners’ anxiety in oral skills remains a contentious issue. The primary objective of this study was to examine how synchronous computer-mediated interaction (SCMI) ...  Read More